Three pies — Household waste treatment in Arden City
📄 Bài mẫu band 8–9
| Introduction | Paraphrase: ba biểu đồ tròn cách xử lý rác sinh hoạt của Arden City 2000/2012/2024, kèm tổng lượng rác. |
| Overview | Overall: đảo ngôi hoàn toàn — chôn lấp từ 68% (áp đảo) rơi còn 17%, tái chế từ 12% lên dẫn đầu 41%; đốt và ủ phân cùng tăng; tổng rác tăng tới 2012 rồi giảm — thành phố vừa xử lý sạch hơn vừa xả ít đi. |
| Body 1 | 2000→2012: chôn lấp 68→44, tái chế 12→30 (nhân 2,5), đốt 14→17, ủ 6→9; tổng 210 → 245 nghìn tấn. |
| Body 2 | 2012→2024: chôn lấp còn 17 (mất ngôi), tái chế 41 dẫn đầu, đốt 24, ủ 18 (gấp 3 lần 2000); tổng lùi về 228 nghìn tấn. |
The three pie charts show how Arden City disposed of its household waste in 2000, 2012 and 2024, with the total tonnage given beneath.
Overall, the period saw a complete reversal of methods: landfill, which once absorbed over two-thirds of the city''s waste, shrank to about a sixth, while recycling rose from a minor option to the leading method. Every alternative to landfill grew, and total waste peaked in 2012 before declining.
In 2000, 68 per cent of waste went to landfill, with recycling on just 12 per cent, burning on 14 and composting on 6. By 2012 landfill had already fallen to 44 per cent, and recycling had multiplied two-and-a-half times to 30 per cent, with the two minor methods edging upwards.
The transformation completed itself by 2024: landfill dropped to 17 per cent — a quarter of its 2000 share — while recycling led on 41 per cent, burning took 24 and composting tripled over the period to 18 per cent. The totals add a final nuance: waste grew from 210,000 to 245,000 tonnes by 2012 but then fell back to 228,000, so by 2024 Arden City was not only treating waste more cleanly but also producing less of it.
| complete reversal of methods | đảo ngược hoàn toàn phương thức |
| the leading method | phương thức dẫn đầu |
| peaked in 2012 | đạt đỉnh năm 2012 |
| 68 per cent | 68% |
| multiplied two-and-a-half times | nhân 2,5 lần |
| 17 per cent | 17% |
| 41 per cent | 41% |
| tripled over the period | tăng gấp ba trong kỳ |
| fell back to 228,000 | lùi về 228.000 |
| producing less of it | xả ra ít hơn |